The city of Naples is rooted in a powerful aquatic legend. According to ancient Greek mythology, Parthenope was one of the sirens—mythical beings with the body of a bird and the face of a woman—who tried to enchant Odysseus with her voice. When she failed, heartbroken, she threw herself into the sea. Her body drifted ashore on the coast of southern Italy, where local people gave her a burial and honored her by founding a city named Parthenope. Over time, this early settlement grew and eventually became known as Neapolis (meaning "New City" in Greek), which later evolved into the modern city of Naples (Napoli in Italian).

This mythical origin reflects a deep and lasting connection between Naples and the sea—one that continues today through science, research, and innovation. In the spirit of Parthenope, whose story reminds us of the mystery and power of marine life, this symposium brings together researchers from around the world to explore the vast potential of aquatic biotechnology for a sustainable future. May the legend of Parthenope inspire us to listen closely to the voices of the sea—where myth meets innovation, and tradition embraces the future.